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Ventura Chiropractic & Massage
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~ Holistic Center for Healthy Living ~

           A Great Marriage of Chiropractic & Massage
         
        
Dr. Kristofer Young & Jo Young, CMT
   
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Chiropractic

The word "chiropractic" is derived from the Greek words "cheir" and "praktkos" meaning "done by hand". Like the word pharmaceutical, it is used both as an adjective (e.g. chiropractic profession) and as a noun (e.g. as in the definition above).

Contents:
What is Chiropractic?
What is a Doctor of Chiropractic? (DC)
History & Evolution of Chiropractic
The Vertebral Subluxation
Effects of the Vertebral Subluxation
Recommended Reading
How to Select a Chiropractor for Yourself and Your Family

Current Events/News Related to Chiropractic

What is Chiropractic?
Chiropractic is a branch of the healing arts which is concerned with human health and disease processes. Doctors of Chiropractic are physicians who consider man as an integrated being and give special attention to the physiological and biochemical aspects including structural, spinal, musculoskeletal, neurological, vascular, nutritional, emotional and environmental relationships.

The practice and procedures which may be employed by Doctors of Chiropractic are based on the academic and clinical training received in and through accredited chiropractic colleges and include, but are not limited to, the use of current diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Such procedures specifically include the adjustment and manipulation of the articulations and adjacent tissues of the human body, particularly of the spinal column. Included is the treatment of intersegmental aberrations for alleviation of related functional disorders.

Chiropractic is a drug-free, non-surgical science and, as such, does not include pharmaceuticals or incisive surgery. Due regard shall be given to the fact that state laws, as well as the nation’s antitrust laws, may allow Doctors of Chiropractic to utilize ancillary health care procedures commonly referred to as being in the common domain.

What is a Doctor of Chiropractic? (DC)
Chiropractors are first-contact physicians who possess the diagnostic skills to differentiate health conditions that are amenable to their management from those conditions that require referral or co-management. Chiropractors provide conservative management of neuromusculoskeletal disorders and related functional clinical conditions including, but not limited to, back pain, neck pain and headaches.

Chiropractors are expert providers of spinal and other therapeutic manipulation/adjustments. They also utilize a variety of manual, mechanical and electrical therapeutic modalities. Chiropractors also provide patient evaluation and instructions regarding disease prevention and health promotion through proper nutrition, exercise and lifestyle modification among others.

(The preceding 6 paragraphs are taken directly from the web site of the American Chiropractic Association www.amerchiro.org )

History & Evolution of Chiropractic
Daniel David Palmer founded chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa in 1895. Palmer hypothesized from his clinical observations and from his study of anatomy that misaligned vertebrae could impinge on spinal nerves, interfere with nerve conduction, and thereby negatively impact end organ and whole body function. He chose to use the term subluxation to describe this type of spinal lesion.

Dr. Palmer’s first chiropractic patient was Harvey Lillard. Mr. Lillard suffered from an acquired deafness which had occurred following trauma to the upper back, and that Dr. Palmer felt was attributable to vertebral subluxation in Lillard’s upper thoracic spine. Dr. Palmer’s treatment of this lesion by manual adjustment (now often called manipulation) of the involved spinal segment resulted in the restoration (or marked improvement) of Mr. Lillard’s hearing.

Palmer School of Chiropractic was founded in 1897 in Davenport, Iowa. By 1998 there were 65,000 chiropractors practicing in the US. In 1999 there were 31 chiropractic colleges worldwide.

The Vertebral Subluxation
Throughout the 20th century there was much questioning, from both inside and outside the chiropractic profession, as to whether the subluxation was primarily a lesion of malposition, as Dr. Palmer had originally theorized. Many, if not most, chiropractic clinicians and researchers have now concluded that the subluxation is a lesion primarily characterized by loss of joint mobility. Nonetheless, today, many doctors of chiropractic (DCs) continue to believe, and to educate patients to believe that spinal dysfunction is primarily a result of bones of the spine being "out of place". These same DCs routinely speak of a need to align the vertebra of the spine.

The question of whether a subluxation is primarily a lesion of position or of motion is easily answered and explained to the public or to healthcare professionals as follows: the inherent functional capacity of vertebrae is such that they are able to flex, extend, laterally bend, and rotate in relation to the vertebrae above and below them. Therefore, a vertebra has no single place, nor spatial relationship with its adjacent vertebrae, to which it can be returned through spinal adjustment or any other means. It has an infinite number of possible positions/spatial relationships between itself and the adjacent segment. Additionally, the functional state of a vertebral motor unit (two adjacent vertebrae and their contiguous and functionally associated tissues) includes free movement between the two segments. In a state of free, adaptive movement, each vertebra would have the ability to find a dynamic balance and functional relationship to its neighbor. This balance has historically been inappropriately referred to, and confused with "alignment".

If it is believed that spinal dysfunction is due primarily to bones of the spine being "out of place", and needing to be aligned, then patients find themselves in the predicament of having only one remedy for their condition; alignment of the spine by a DC or other spinal manipulator. If, on the other hand, it is understood that the central functional loss of spinal dysfunction is that of mobility, then, patients can, with their doctor’s assistance, consider the likely causes and restore mobility through spinal adjustment, elimination of offending foods, flexibility exercises, increased physical activity, nutritional supplementation, dealing with emotional issues, etc...

As evidence grew that the tissues (connective, muscle, nerve, lymph, vascular) of the vertebral motor unit were all involved in the lesion, the term "subluxation complex" was added to the lexicon of the chiropractic profession to denote the broader understanding of the anatomical and physiologic scope of the lesion.

With improved understanding of the lesion itself, greater attention began to be directed toward the causes of subluxations. Historically, subluxations were treated primarily as the result of physical displacement of vertebrae. It is now understood that the causes of subluxations include, but are not limited to, physical trauma, food allergies and intolerances, physical inactivity, environmental toxicity, emotional stress, nutrient insufficiencies, and disease or imbalance in specific organs.

Effects of the Vertebral Subluxation
It is theorized, and appears to be the case from the vantage of tens of thousands of chiropractors over the last 100 years, that subluxation can be causative and/or aggravate both musculoskeletal and visceral conditions. Low back pain, neck pain, and headache are the most common musculoskeletal complaints that appear to have direct relationship to the subluxation. Some visceral and non-musculoskeletal conditions that appear, in some cases, to be caused by, or associated with subluxation are; vertigo, otitis media, dysmennorhea, constipation, migraine, asthma, bedwetting, and infertility.

Recommended reading:
The Chiropractic Profession
by David Chapman-Smith
Published by NCMIC Group Inc. in 2000
ISBN 1-892734-02-8
1-877-291-7312 to order this book

How to Select a Chiropractor for Yourself and Your Family

Personal referral is the best way to select a doctor of chiropractic (or any professional for that matter). Try these steps:

  1. Begin by asking family, friends, and literally everyone you come in contact with (your FedEx delivery person, the grocery checker, a co-worker, the person working out next to you at the gym) if they know of a great chiropractor. A good chiropractor is not enough; you want a great one.
  2. When an individual tells you that their chiropractor is great, ask what makes their chiropractor great. Some people are impressed by chiropractors that are handsome, that are beautiful, that drive expensive cars, or that treat famous people.
  3. When an individual tells you that their chiropractor is great, ask if they can count on feeling better after a treatment from their chiropractor. If they are not sure, you don’t want to see their chiropractor.
  4. When an individual tells you that treatment from their chiropractor leaves them feeling better, ask how many visits it takes before they feel better. If it takes more than 1-3 visits, don’t bother. (Yes, if the patient is in extreme pain, it may take longer.)
  5. If you learn of a great chiropractor in your area, but not close enough for you to use, call that chiropractor and ask for names of the chiropractors that they would go to.

Questions that have come up historically have to do with when is x-ray necessary, and how often should a chiropractic patient be treated. Keep these in mind.

A great doctor of chiropractic is incredibly valuable to an individual who wants to feel great, and who wants to live a healthy life. Take the time to find a great chiropractor!

(July 3, 2025)